en:binnendifferenzierung
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====Internal Differentiation==== | ====Internal Differentiation==== | ||
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+ | Internal differentiation | ||
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+ | People are not the same. Every person is different. People differ by their appearance, their size, their hair colour, their interests, their origin and so on. This is referred to as diversity. | ||
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+ | The model “Four Layers of Diversity” by Gardenswartz and Rowe ( <imgref DiversityModell> | ||
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+ | This “Four Layers of Diversity” model illustrates how multi-layered a person can be and clarifies which external circumstances can have an impact on a person' | ||
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+ | To do justice to the heterogeneity of learning groups, there are various methods that promote differentiated learning. A basic distinction can be made between two forms of differentiation. The external differentiation refers to the permanent division of learning groups according to certain criteria, which achieves the greatest possible homogeneity within these groups. This kind of division can be based on specific educational goals (e.g., specializations or career paths), age or level of skills and abilities (e.g., belt colours in martial arts). Another form of external differentiation is the allocation to the following schools: high school, comprehensive school, selective school, and special school. However, it is precisely this differentiation that has turned out to be unfavourable for a variety of reasons. Therefore, teaching-learning processes currently follow the principles of internal differentiation. Internally differentiated teaching enables an individualized learning process, which is adapted to the personality of the learner [(QUA-LiSNRW2022>> | ||
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+ | Depending on the knowledge and abilities of the learners, there are differently demanding tasks, materials, or media. During group work, the composition of the group members should be balanced so that the students can support each other in case of arising problems. Another important aspect is giving students choices, i.e. letting them decide for themselves which topics/ | ||
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+ | The main goal of all these methods is to create open lessons in which students can actively work on their own development. In short, key aspects of cooperative learning are group works and self-directed learning, i.e. students learn how to acquire new content and skills most effectively on their own [(Budde2018>> | ||
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+ | To conclude, one can say that internally differentiated teaching is the basis for inclusive schooling. Inclusion also puts special emphasis on students with disabilities or other specific needs. The basic idea of inclusive schooling (Schöb 2013) is to create an opportunity to learn and develop within the regular school system (internal differentiation) and not in separated school forms (external differentiation) [(Schoeb2013>> | ||
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+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [(Birri2013>> | ||
+ | author | ||
+ | title : Grundbegriffe der Differenzierung. | ||
+ | published | ||
+ | url : https:// | ||
+ | )] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [(Budde2018>> | ||
+ | author | ||
+ | title : Heterogenität in Schule und Unterricht. | ||
+ | published | ||
+ | url : https:// | ||
+ | )] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [(GardenswartzRowe2021>> | ||
+ | author | ||
+ | title : Four Layers of Diversity. | ||
+ | published | ||
+ | url : https:// | ||
+ | )] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [(QUA-LiSNRW2022>> | ||
+ | author | ||
+ | title : Differenzierung. | ||
+ | published | ||
+ | url : https:// | ||
+ | )] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [(Schoeb2013>> | ||
+ | author | ||
+ | title : Definition Inklusion. | ||
+ | published | ||
+ | url : http:// | ||
+ | )] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [(UniversitaetWien2021>> | ||
+ | author | ||
+ | title : 4 Layers of Diversity nach Gardenswartz, | ||
+ | published | ||
+ | url : https:// | ||
+ | )] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~~REFNOTES~~ | ||
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en/binnendifferenzierung.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2023/01/26 15:28 von ch.stoll